“When did you come over?” 是询问某人何时到达的英语表达。
Introduction
When discussing the past in English, there are several ways to express time. The most common way is by using the simple past tense, which indicates a completed action that happened at a specific point in the past. However, there are also other ways to talk about the past, such as the present perfect and past perfect tenses, as well as expressions like "in the old days" or "back in my day." In this article, we will explore these different ways of expressing the past in English.
Simple Past Tense
The simple past tense is used to describe a completed action that happened at a specific point in the past. It is formed by adding -ed to the base form of regular verbs (e.g., walk -> walked), and by changing the vowel sound of the base form for irregular verbs (e.g., go -> went). Here are some examples:
Verb | Simple Past Tense |
Walk | Walked |
Talk | Talked |
Eat | Ate |
Run | Ran |
Play | Played |
Present Perfect Tense
The present perfect tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and continues up to the present moment. It is formed by using have/has + past participle (e.g., walk -> walked -> have walked). Here are some examples:
Verb | Present Perfect Tense |
Walk | Have walked |
Talk | Have talked |
Eat | Have eaten |
Run | Have run |
Play | Have played |
Past Perfect Tense
The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another action in the past. It is formed by using had + past participle (e.g., walk -> walked -> had walked). Here are some examples:
Verb | Past Perfect Tense |
Walk | Had walked |
Talk | Had talked |
Eat | Had eaten |
Run | Had run |
Play | Had played |
Expressions for the Past
In addition to the above tenses, there are also various expressions that can be used to talk about the past. These include:
1、In the old days: This expression is used to refer to a time in the past when things were different from the present. For example: "In the old days, people didn’t have smartphones."
2、Back in my day: This expression is similar to "in the old days," but it refers specifically to the speaker’s own past. For example: "Back in my day, we didn’t have social media."
3、Once upon a time: This expression is used to introduce a story or an event that happened in the past. For example: "Once upon a time, there was a princess who lived in a castle."
4、Long ago: This expression is used to refer to a time that is far in the past. For example: "Long ago, there were no cars or airplanes."
5、Ages ago: This expression is similar to "long ago," but it emphasizes how long ago something happened. For example: "Ages ago, people used to communicate through letters."
6、Before I was born: This expression is used to refer to a time that occurred before the speaker was born. For example: "My grandfather used to tell me stories about before he was born."
7、When I was a child: This expression is used to refer to a time when the speaker was young. For example: "When I was a child, I loved playing with dolls."
8、In my youth: This expression is similar to "when I was a child," but it emphasizes the period of youth rather than childhood specifically. For example: "In my youth, I traveled around Europe."
9、During my lifetime: This expression is used to refer to a time that has occurred during the speaker’s life. For example: "During my lifetime, I have seen many changes in technology."
10、As far back as I can remember: This expression is used to refer to a time that goes back as far as the speaker’s memory allows them to recall. For example: "As far back as I can remember, I have always loved reading books."
FAQs
Q1: What is the difference between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense?
A1: The simple past tense is used to describe a completed action that happened at a specific point in the past, while the present perfect tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and continues up to the present moment. For example, "I walked to school yesterday" (simple past) vs. "I have been walking to school every day this week" (present perfect).
Q2: Can you give me some examples of expressions for talking about the past?
A2: Sure! Some examples of expressions for talking about the past include "in the old days," "back in my day," "once upon a time," "long ago," "ages ago," "before I was born," "when I was a child," "in my youth," "during my lifetime," and "as far back as I can remember." These expressions can be used to introduce stories, events, or general references to times in the past.
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